nutritionist

Protein - the Key to Healing Your Child’s Skin: Are They Getting Enough?

Protein: The Building Blocks of Your Body

Amino acids, which come from the proteins you eat, are the essential building blocks for every structure in your body—think cells, tissues, organs, hormones, neurotransmitters, bones, skin, and even your DNA and genes. These critical molecules are also vital for liver detoxification, helping your body eliminate harmful substances.

When you eat protein-rich foods, your body breaks them down into amino acids during digestion. These amino acids are then absorbed and used for various functions throughout the body. There are nine essential amino acids that your body can’t produce on its own, meaning you have to get them from the food you eat.

Your body can synthesize non-essential amino acids from essential ones, but under stress—whether it’s physical, emotional, or chemical—some of these non-essential amino acids become conditionally essential. This means your body requires you to get these from your diet, as it can’t produce enough under stress.

For anyone struggling with skin rashes, gut issues, or chronic health problems, your body is under a constant state of stress. In these situations, getting enough essential and conditionally essential amino acids from your food is crucial for both repair and maintaining optimal body function.

Protein Sources: Animal vs. Plant-Based

Animal-based foods like chicken, beef, fish, and eggs are considered complete proteins because they contain all essential and conditionally essential amino acids. They’re also more easily digestible and offer more protein per serving compared to plant proteins.

Plant and Animal Protein Sources: How Do They Compare? Fullscript

Plant and Animal Protein Sources: How Do They Compare? Fullscript

Most plant-based proteins, however, are incomplete, meaning they lack one or more of the essential amino acids. For those on a plant-based diet, it’s important to consume a variety of protein sources to ensure you’re getting the full spectrum of amino acids. Additionally, you may need to consume more plant-based protein to match the quality and quantity of animal-based protein.

For anyone focused on plant-based eating, careful planning and combining of protein sources (like rice and beans) can help meet your amino acid needs effectively.

Why Protein is Crucial for Healing Your Child’s Skin

One of the most common mistakes parents make when trying to heal their child’s skin is not giving them enough protein. Protein plays an essential role in building and repairing all the tissues in your child’s body, including their skin. And because protein isn’t stored in the body like fats or carbs, your child needs to consume it daily—especially when they’re on a healing journey.

Children Need More Protein Than Adults

Children need more protein per pound of body weight than adults because they are growing and developing. When you add the need for healing on top of that, their protein needs increase even more. Protein is the foundation for building cells, tissues, and skin—so ensuring your child gets enough is key.

Why the Standard Guidelines Fall Short

Guidelines you see online or hear from conventional practitioners about how much protein your child needs often focus on preventing deficiency, not optimizing health and healing. For example:

  • At 6 months old, the standard recommendation is about 1.12g of protein per kg of body weight each day.

  • By 10 years old, the recommendation drops to about 0.74g per kg.

But for optimal growth, health, and skin healing, your child likely needs at least 1.5 - 2g per kg of body weight daily. That’s significantly more than the general guidelines suggest!

To find out exactly how much protein your child needs, divide their weight (in pounds) by 2.2, then multiply that number by 1.5 (or 2 for a higher intake). This will give you the minimum grams of protein they should consume daily.

Tracking Your Child’s Protein Intake

Want to know if your child is getting enough protein from their diet? Use a nutrition tracking app like Cronometer. It’s free, easy to set up, and will help you see how much protein your child is eating. This way, you can adjust their meals as needed to ensure they’re getting the right amount.

Protein Serving Sizes by Age

A helpful way to make sure your child is getting enough protein is to include a serving of complete, quality protein at every meal. Here’s a quick guide based on your child’s age:

  • Ages 1-3: 1 ounce of meat, fish, or chicken per serving (3 servings per day)

  • Ages 4-6: 1 ounce meat, fish, or chicken, or 1 egg (3 servings per day)

  • Ages 7-10: 2-3 ounces of meat, fish, or chicken per serving (3 servings per day)

For older kids and adults, a good rule of thumb is to eat a serving about the size of your palm for meat, or a fist-sized portion for beans and legumes.

Why Combining Animal and Plant Proteins Matters

Both animal and plant proteins have their benefits, but animal proteins like chicken, beef, and fish are complete proteins, meaning they contain all essential amino acids. Most plant proteins, on the other hand, are incomplete. If your child follows a plant-based diet, they may need to eat a wider variety of protein sources to ensure they get all the essential amino acids.

Choose Quality Proteins

When it comes to animal proteins, prioritize quality over quantity. Look for organic, grass-fed, pasture-raised, and wild-caught options when possible, as they offer higher nutrient content and are more sustainable for long-term health.

Animal-Based Protein Ideas

  1. Chicken (grilled, baked, or in soups)

  2. Turkey (slices, ground, or in burgers)

  3. Eggs (scrambled, boiled, or in omelets)

  4. Fish (salmon, cod, tuna)

  5. Lean beef (meatballs, ground beef in tacos or pasta)

  6. Dairy products

    • Greek yogurt (plain or with fruit)

    • Cottage cheese (can be paired with fruits or honey)

    • Cheese (slices, cubes, or grated)

    • Milk

      • Once your child is eating solids, milk should not be viewed as a source of complete nutrition and the goal should be to wean from it. While yogurt, cottage cheese and cheese in moderation can be part of a healthy diet, no one needs to drink cow’s milk, because it can be particularly inflammatory and even addictive. Instead try fortified plant-based milks like hemp, pea, oat, almond, rice, coconut, and cashew milks as options. You can also try goat, sheep, or even camel milk as alternatives.

Plant-Based Protein

  1. Beans (black beans, kidney beans, chickpeas)

  2. Lentils (in soups, stews, or salads)

  3. Quinoa (as a side dish or in salads)

  4. Peanut butter, almond butter, other nut and seed butters (spread on toast or in smoothies)

  5. Tofu (stir-fried or in soups)

  6. Tempeh (sautéed or grilled)

  7. Edamame (steamed as a snack)

  8. Chia seeds (in smoothies, yogurt, or oatmeal)

  9. Hummus (with veggies or crackers)

These foods provide both complete and complementary proteins, making them great options for growing kids who are on healing journeys.

Skin Smoothie Recipe

A great way to get in extra protein is with a high quality protein powder. The one I recommend is Designs for Health PurePaleo Protein Powder. It's great to add to smoothies, cereals, and if you get the unflavored version, you can literally put it in anything. Get my favorite skin smoothie recipe (click the image).

The reason for this one in particular is because it's made from hydrolyzed beef (might sound weird, but I promise it's not) and that means it's super easy to digest. Basically it just gets absorbed so that your child's body gets an immediate, high quality boost of this powerhouse nutrient to fuel optimal growth and development, and skin healing.

Professional-Grade Supplement Dispensary

You can get Designs for Health PurePaleo Protein Powder from my professional-grade supplement dispensary, Fullscript. Just sign up for a free account, and search for the product (click the image).

Final Thoughts

Protein is the foundation for your child’s skin health, growth, and healing. Ensuring they get enough high-quality protein every day will help their body repair tissues, stay strong, and heal more effectively.

Resources:

Serving Sizes, How Much You Should Be Eating

Graphic Credit: Stay Fit N Young

Graphic Credit: Stay Fit N Young

 

How Much Should Your Little One Be Eating?

 
Graphic credit: Mommy Maricel

Graphic credit: Mommy Maricel

If you’re struggling with understanding serving sizes, these graphics can provide some guidance!

 

General ‘rules’

 
  1. Start with non-starchy vegetables, and fill your (or your little’s) plate 1/2 way with them

  2. Add protein (1/4 of the plate)

  3. Add fats (see serving sizes, a serving with each meal)

  4. Add carbs (1/4 of the plate)

  5. Eat until satiated, not stuffed

  6. Fill up on non-starchy vegetables first

 

For littles

 
  1. They have an innate ability to regulate their hunger and fullness cues, and their intake naturally changes during and between growth spurts

  2. Never force them to eat, or bargain with them to clean their plate

  3. Appropriate portion sizes are smaller than you might think

  4. Expose your little one to a variety of foods from ALL food groups and categories of foods

 

Additional resources

 

Tips for picky eaters —> click here

Introducing solids —> click here

More on protein —> click here

If you are looking for more guidance on what to eat —> click here

Prebiotic Foods And Resistant Starch

Photo credit: Denise Johnson

Photo credit: Denise Johnson

Rashes and food reactions are symptoms of an immune system gone haywire, and the underlying mechanisms for how this happens involve diet and the gut microbiome.⁠ ⁠

Diets low or void of prebiotic foods (like a Western-style, Carnivore, Ketogenic, or low-complex carb diet) can increase the risk of this happening.

Prebiotic foods are fiber-rich (often missing from diets like those mentioned, among others) and promote the growth of beneficial gut microbes. These microbes make short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs).⁠ SCFAs help regulate inflammatory responses in the body. ⁠ ⁠

When levels of beneficial gut microbes are low or out of balance, you can end up with low levels of SCFAs, leading to dysregulation of inflammatory responses and lots of inflammation.

Inflammation causes the immune system to react, which triggers rashes like eczema and food allergies.⁠ ⁠

What can you do? Add prebiotic foods to your diet to promote the growth of beneficial gut microbes! Examples include:

  • Chia seeds

  • Flax seeds

  • Hemp seeds

  • Legumes

  • Pumpkin seeds

  • Quinoa

  • Brown rice (cooked and cooled)

  • Steel-cut oats (cooked and cooled)

  • Whole grains

  • Vegetables (nonstarchy, raw have higher prebiotic content)

    • Cruciferous (broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, arugula)

    • Leafy greens

    • Onion

    • Leek

    • Garlic

    • Chicory root

    • Asparagus

    • Jerusalem artichoke

    • Dandelion greens

    • Other nonstarchy vegetables

  • Vegetables (starchy)

    • Sweet potatoes/yams

    • Potatoes (cooked and cooled)

  • Fruit

    • Apples

    • Green bananas (less ripe ones)

    • Berries

Notice that brown rice, oats, and regular potatoes should be cooked and cooled. This changes the structure of the starch they contain and makes them resistant starch. Resistant starch is prebiotic. It also doesn’t result in blood sugar spikes (a benefit if you struggle with blood sugar issues like insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes).

How To Save Time Preparing For Your Diet Plan

Photo credit: Jan Sedivy

Photo credit: Jan Sedivy

One of the biggest challenges to making changes to your diet and sticking to your new plan is the time it takes to prepare good-for-you meals and healthy snacks.

 

Here are some tips to help you save time and stay on track!

 

  • Chop vegetables ahead of time, place in containers or bags so you can grab them on the go as snacks, or throw together a quick salad

    • Have a favorite vinegar on hand (balsamic, rice vinegar, red wine vinegar, fresh lemon or lime) and healthy oil (extra virgin olive oil or avocado oil) to make a quick dressing for salads

    • Add vegetables and the dressing to a container (even a large zip lock bag), shake to mix, and eat

      • Great for a quick on the go salad, and you can take it to work for lunch or a snack

      • Add hardboiled egg, chicken, nuts, or any other protein of choice to make it a meal

  • Invest in a crock-pot or instant-pot

    • Recipes are available everywhere, throw in your ingredients before you leave for work in the morning, turn on the machine, and when you arrive home, you’ll have a hot, home cooked meal waiting for you

    • Leftovers can be taken to work with you the next day for lunch

  • Shop online for groceries, there are a variety of options for this nowadays

  • Cook in large batches, divide food into smaller containers or freezer bags, and freeze to enjoy throughout the week, or to take with you to work

  • Cook with friends, and take turns making meals together to increase the fun factor and turn the work of cooking into a fun and social activity

  • Purchase pre-made meals and snacks, Territory FoodsBlue ApronFreshly, and Graze are examples of companies that deliver fresh ingredients to your door on a weekly basis, and you can search for more such companies in your area online**

    • Many deliver precooked meals, and also cater to special dietary needs

    • Some meal kits are now sold in stores, and the Guide to Cutting Meal Kit Costs provides helpful tips on how you can take advantage of savings

 

Need more assistance or have questions? Contact me today!

 

*Adapted from the Bioindividual Nutrition Institute

**This is not an endorsement for any particular company, these are simply examples of companies that provide meal services

If you need guidance on what to eat, The JCB Nutrition Food Pyramid and Diet Plan will help. The program will:

  • Help you understand which foods to avoid if you are embarking on an elimination diet

  • Teach you which healthy foods contain natural chemicals that can trigger symptoms including skin and gut issues, among MANY others

  • Show you what those natural food chemicals are

  • Teach you what foods are common allergens

  • Guide you in choosing what foods to eat and in what amounts

Tips For Navigating The Supermarket

Photo credit: rawpixel

Photo credit: rawpixel

My number 1 nutrition tip is to eat quality, nutrient dense, whole, real foods.

If you’ve checked out my Nutrition Recommendations, you’ll understand why! If you haven’t, definitely check them out.

A diet of whole, real foods means eating foods that are in their real form.

To shop for whole, real foods, go around the perimeter of the store, and avoid isles where packaged products are found.⁠ ⁠

Start in the produce section and fill up your shopping cart with a variety of seasonal fruits and vegetables and select a variety of bright colors. Aim to try at least one new ‘fun’ fruit or vegetable per week.

Buy your meats at the butcher counter and buy organic/grass-fed/pastured/free-range products when possible. These types of animal products have a healthier fat and overall nutrient profile than their processed [grain fed] counterparts.

If dairy is included in your diet, purchase full fat dairy. Low-fat and nonfat versions have sugars and other substances added to them in order to improve the taste and texture of these processed foods, so avoid them.

When it comes to condiments, read the labels. For oils, look for organic, and first cold pressed products. Avoid condiments that contain added sugars and high fructose corn syrup, and even agave (many salad dressings are loaded with extra sugars like this).

Because you are buying whole, real foods, many of them will not come in labeled packages, and this is good!

When purchasing foods that have labels, if you can’t pronounce an ingredient, don’t buy it. Also, the fewer listed ingredients the better (5 or less is best). Remember that whole, real foods don’t have ingredients because they are ingredients!

Beware of packaged foods disguised as healthy. As an example, just because it says gluten free on the box, doesn’t mean it’s a health food!

Reference:

Zeratsky K. Healthy Lifestyle. Nutrition and healthy eating. Mayo Clinic.http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/functional-foods/faq-20057816. April 11, 2015. Accessed July 11, 2017.

Snack Ideas

Photo credit: Kelly Sikkema

Photo credit: Kelly Sikkema

Healthy snacks fuel your engine. Macronutrients (carbohydrates, fat, and protein) and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) give your body what it needs so it can do everything it’s supposed to (develop, grow, build, repair, function, and thrive).

Some of my favorite snacks:

  1. Hard-boiled eggs - protein, healthy fat (if sensitive to chicken eggs, duck eggs might be an option)

  2. Seeds and nuts - protein, healthy fat, fiber, a wide range of vitamins, minerals, and other phytonutrients

  3. Dried fruit - carbohydrates, fiber, high in sugar so go lightly

  4. Sliced avocado - healthy fat, fiber, a wide range of vitamins, minerals, and other phytonutrients

  5. Fresh fruit and vegetables - carbohydrates, fiber, a wide range of vitamins, minerals, and other phytonutrients

    • Cut up and dip in nut or seed butters, guacamole, and/or hummus for an extra nutrient boost

  6. Vegetable chips/kale chips/beet chips

  7. Nut and seed crackers

  8. Roasted chickpeas, or other beans - protein, carbohydrates, fiber, a wide range of vitamins, and minerals

    • Drain canned chickpeas or other beans, place on a cookie sheet, add favorite seasonings, bake until crisp

  9. Natural beef, salmon, or turkey jerky

    • Look for as few ingredients as possible

  10. Lara Bars, Rx Bars or Epic Bars

  11. Yogurt - protein, healthy fat (go for unsweetened, full-fat versions), probiotics

  12. Fruit and nut/seed balls

    • Dried fruit (dates, raisins, prunes, apricots, etc.), nuts/seeds (sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, almonds, walnuts, etc.), add to a food processor and mix/blend until sticky, roll into balls, can roll in raw cacao powder (extra antioxidants, and minerals) if desired, keep refrigerated

  13. Cooked chicken thighs or cooked chicken breasts, meatballs, or turkey balls, keep them ready in the fridge to grab on the go or in a pinch when you need a protein-rich snack

  14. Dark chocolate, 70% or higher, about 1 oz serving – antioxidants, minerals

  15. Power smoothie, blend well

    • Protein powder - 1 - 2 scoops/servings

    • Nuts, seeds, nut/seed butters - 1/4 cup nuts/seeds, 1-2 Tbsp nut/seed butters

    • Kale, spinach, carrots, beets, broccoli, cauliflower, other vegetables - 1-2 cups

    • Blueberries, other berries, banana, apple, other fruit (go lighter on fruits, they add sugar, berries are lower in sugar) - 1 piece of fruit, 1/2 cup berries

    • Water or milk of choice - 1/2 - 1 cup (more liquid will thin out the smoothie)

    • Raw cacao powder, turmeric, cinnamon, other spices - anti-inflammatory and antioxidant nutrients - 1 tsp

    • Avocado or avocado oil, olive oil, coconut oil, butter, ghee, or coconut cream - healthy fat - 1-2 Tbsp

    • Ice - your call ;)

  16. 'Ice cream' the JCB Nutrition way

  17. Chocolate (Avocado, Sweet Potato, Or Banana) Pudding Or Frosting

Pro Tips:

  • Always take into account your unique tolerances.

  • Eating healthy sources of protein and fat throughout the day helps balance blood sugar, which improves mood and energy. It also keeps you full longer.

  • Aim for a source of protein and fat with each meal too!

Need help or have questions? Contact me today!